Taariikhda Xad-Badeedk Soomaaliya iyo Kenya
Hordhac
Waayadan danbe waxaa aad u soo badanaya doodaha la xiriira xad-badeedka Soomaaliya ay la leedahay dalalka dariska la ah. Marar badan waxaa soo if-baxaya in xog badan ay ka maqan tahay siyaasiyiinta iyo aqoonyahanka arrinkan ku mashquulsan. Warqaddan waxaa ku qoran heerarka uu soo maray xad-badeedka Soomaaliya iyo Kenya oo aad u kooban (1924 – 2015). Dokumentigan waxaa wali ku jira qabyo laakiin waxaa laga helayaa xog badan oo muhiim ah dadka danaynaya qaddiyaddan, gaar ahaan xubnaha dowladda, baarlamaanka iyo aqoonyahannada doonaya inay cilmi-baaris sameeyaan.
Dhacdooyinka la Xiriira Badda Soomaaliya (1924-2015)
XOGTAN WAXAA INOO SOO GUDBIYEY MUWAADINIIN SOOMAALIYEED OO WAQTI MUHIIM AH GELLIYEY SOO URURINTA XOGTA KU AADAN BADDA SOOMAALIYA IYO SIDII AY WAX U DHACEEN TAARIIKHO KALLA DUGGAN OO U DHAXEEYSA ILLAA IYO 1924-2015.
NOTES
[1] Heshiisyadii dhexmaray Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska waxa dib loogu daabacay buug ay soo saartay
Wasaarada Arrimaha Dibeda (Department of State) ee Mareykanku. Italian Somaliland was expanded by the Anglo – Italian treaty of July 15, 1924, under which an estimated 36,000 square miles of Kenya territory, commonly called Jubaland or Trans-Juba, was ceded to Italy in 1925 in accordance with an undertaking started in World War I. Jubaland was administered by Italy as a separate colony for one year and then incorporated into Italian Somaliland in 1926. Arag Boga 3aad:
http://archive.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/limitsinseas/IBS134.pdf
[2] Colonial Reports – Annual, No. 1321, Colony and Protectorate of Kenya, Report for the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya for the Year 1925. Arag: http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/Africana/Books2011-05/5530244/5530244_1925/5530244_1925_opt.pdf. On 29th June, 1925, in pursuance of a treaty between the United Kingdom and Italy signed at London on 15th July, 1924, The Province of Jubaland, an area of 36,740 square miles, was ceded to Italy.
[3] Exchange of Notes between His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom and the Italian Government regarding the Boundary between Kenya and Italian Somaliland with the Agreement of the Boundary Commission, Appendices and Map, November 22, 1933. Halkan ka arag qoraalka heshiiskii lagu geba gebeyeeyd xadka u dhaxeeya Soomaaliya iyo Kiiniya. http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/fullnames/pdf/1934/TS0001%20(1934)%20CMD-4491%201933%2022%20NOV,%20LONDON%3B%20NOTES%20BETWEEN%20UK%20AND%20ITALY%20REGARDING%20THE%20BOUNDARY%20BETWEEN%20KENYA%20AND%20ITALIAN%20SOMALILAND.pdf; Halkan ka arag Maapka la socday heshiiskaa:
[4] Somali Maritime Code https://somaliswiss.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/somali-maritime-code-21-03-19591.pdf.
[5] Law No.3 of 7 January, 1967. Arag: http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Maritime_Code_1959_Extension_Law_1967.pdf
[6] Territorial Waters Act, 1972, No.2. ARAG: http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ken3571.pdf.
[7] Law No. 37 on the Territorial Sea and Ports, of 10 September 1972. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/SOM_1972_Law.pdf
[8] Exchange of Notes constituting an agreement on the territorial sea boundary, 17 December 1975 – 9 July 1976
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/TZA-KEN1976TW.PDF
[9] Territorial Waters Act of 16 May 1972, revised in 1977. Arag:http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/KEN_1977_Act.pdf.
[10] Presidential Proclamation of 28 February 1979. Boga 1aad qodobkiisa kowaad ayaa qoraya (b) in respect of its northern territorial waters boundary with Somali Republic be on eastern latitude South of Diua Damasciaca Island being latitude 1° 38′ South. Arag:
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/KEN_1979_Proclamation.pdf
[11] The Maritime Zones Act, 1989. Arag:
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/KEN_1989_Maritime.pdf
[12] Faafin Rasmi Ah. Jamhuuriyadda Dimoqraadiga Soomaaliya, Sannaka 17aad, Muqdisho 15ka Feberaayo, 1989 L. 1 R 2 Arag boga 68. Sharci Lambar 5, taariikh 26 Jan. 1989: Sharciga Badda Soomaaliyeed. Madaxweynaha JDS. Isagoo tixgelinaaya: Oggolaanshaha Golaha Shacbiga; Wuxuu soo saarayaa Sharciga soo socda. Qod.1aad- Waxaa la oggolaaday Sharciga Badda Soomaaliyeed ee halkan ku lifaaqan. Qod. 2aad-Waxaa la buriyey Sharciga Badda Lambarkiisu yahay 21 Febraayo 1959 iyo sharci kasta ama Xeer-nidaamiye kasta oo ka soo horjeeda ama aan la socon Sharcigan.
[13] Faafin Rasmi Ah. Jamhuuriyadda Dimoqraadiga Soomaaliya, Sannadka 17aad, Muqdisho 26ka Feberaayo 1989 L. 2 R 2. Xeerka Madaxweynaha JDS Lambar 14, taariikh 9.2.1989: Meelmarinta Axdiga Qarammada Midoobay ee Xeerka Baddaha. Boga: 90 ( Decree NO.14, of 9th February 1989: Instrument of ratification, page 91). Waa ku qoran bogga 90aad ee Faafinta Rasmiga Qodobka 1aad-Waxa la meelmariyey Axdiga Qarammada Midoobay ee Xeerka Badaha iyo Lifaaqyadiisa oo lagu saxiixay magaalada Montego Bay ee dalka Jamaa’ika 10kii Disembar 1982.
Qodobka 2aad Axdiga kor ku tilmaaman ee Xeerka Badaha iyo Lafaaqiisu waxay dalka
Jamhuuriyada Dimoqraadiga Soomaaliya ku yeelanayaan awood sharci ah.
[14] Somalia waxay UNCLOSS III saxiisday: 10 Dec 1982; Waxay Dhaqan gelisay (Ratification): 24 July 1989. Arag: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXI-6&chapter=21&Temp=mtdsg3&lang=en
[15] Map depicting Kenya’s EEZ was deposited with the Secretary-General of the UN. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation informed UN that effective March 1995, all unauthorized foreign fishing vessels must cease and desist from fishing in Kenya’s EEZ. Arag http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/dodd/corres/20051m_040201/kenyafinal.doc.
[16] Presidential Proclamation of 9 June 2005, pursuant to article 16, paragraph 2, and article 75, paragraph 2, of UNCLOS (Law of the Sea Bulletin No. 61). Arag, boga 96-97 oo qoraya (b) “In respect of its northern territorial waters boundary with Somali Republic be on eastern latitude South of Diua Damascian Island being latitude 1°39’34” degrees south :http://www.un.org/Depts/los/doalos_publications/los_bult.htm
[17] Booqashadii u horesay ee Madaxweyne Xassan ku tago Kiiniya, 21 December 2012, waxa la
isku raacay in dib loo soo nooleeyo oo la guda galo iyagoo la qorayo “Kenya and Somalia have stressed the need to revitalize the Joint Commission for Co-operation (JCC) signed between the two countries in September 2005 as the key framework for their bilateral engagements. In a joint communiqué issued after a bilateral meeting at State House Nairobi, President Mwai Kibaki and Somalia President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud mandated their respective Foreign Affairs Ministers to immediately commence the preparatory work which will culminate in the launch of the JCC. Arag http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2012/12/kenya-somalia-to-revive-cooperation-pact. Safarkii RW Cumar Cabdirashiid ku tegay Kiiniya 7 November 2015 waxa la isku raacay in la hirgeliyo JCC qodobadeedii ” They agreed on the need to fully operationalize the Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC), saying it was an important vehicle for boosting bilateral engagements between the two countries.” Arag: http://allafrica.com/stories/201511080149.html
[18] Preliminary Information Indicative of the outer limits of the continental shelf …boga 3aad “On this background in October 2008 the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Somalia, Mr Ahmedou Ould Abdallah, initiated the preparation of preliminary information indicative of the outer limits of the continental shelf of Somalia beyond 200 nautical miles”. Arag http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/preliminary/som_2009_preliminaryinfo.pdf.
[19] Preliminary Information Indicative of the outer limits of the continental shelf …boga 4aad “At a meeting in Nairobi on 10 March 2009 between the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources of the Transitional Federal Government of the Somali Republic, Abdirahman Adan Ibrahim lbbi, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia, Mr Charles Petrie, and Ambassador Hans Wilhelm Longva from the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Transitional Federal Government of the Somali Republic was informed about the initiative of the SRSG and of the Norwegian assistance.” Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/preliminary/som_2009_preliminaryinfo.pdf.
[20] Arag Preliminary Information Indicative of the outer limits of the continental shelf …boga 5aad “At a meeting on 12 March 2009 the Council of Ministers of Somalia approved the submission by Somalia to the Secretary-General of the United Nations in accordance with SPLOS/183 of preliminary information indicative of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles. The Council of Ministers expressed its gratitude to the SRSG, Mr Ahmedou Ould Abdallah, for his initiative and to the Government of Norway for its assistance” Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/preliminary/som_2009_preliminaryinfo.pdf.
[21] Soomaaliya iyo Yaman kalama saxiixan MOU. Ka eeg Yaman xogteeda: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/yem09/clcs18_2009rev1ef.pdf; Yaman soo gudbinteeda waxa loo qoondeeyey in lagu eego kulanka CLCSga ee twenty-fourth session of the Commission to be held in New York from 10 August to 11 September 2009. Arag http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/submission_yem.htm. Inkasto Yemani ka hor gudbisay Kiiniya, laakiin Soomaaliya oo ogalaasha siin darteed looma sameyn gudi-hoose.
[22] Warqadan heshiisku ku qoran yahay Kiiniya iyo Tanzania, maadaama u dhaqan geliyo marka la saxiixo, labada wasiir midkoodna ma saxiixin. Heshiiska waxa lagu dhiftay shaabadaha labada dal oo keliya. Arag Article 7. This agreement shall enter into force upon signature by the two Parties. In WITNESS WHEREOF, the duly authorized representatives of the Parties have signed the present Agreement at Nairobi this day….day of …..2009. For the United Republic of Tanzania Republic of Hon. Bernard Kamillius MEMBE, MP, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Arag Agreement of the United Republic of Tanzania and the Republic of Kenya on the Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf. http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/preliminary/tza_2009_attachments.pdf
[23] Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Transitional Federal Government of the Somali Republic to Grant to Each Other No-Objection in Respect of Submissions on the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical Miles to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (entry into force: 7 April 2009, registration #: I-46230; registration date: 11 June 2009) ; Arag MOUda, Boga 52 ilaa 53 oo lagu soo daabacay The Law of the Sea Bulletins:http://www.un.org/Depts/los/doalos_publications/LOSBulletins/bulletinpdf/bulletin70e.pdf Arag MOUda oo Faransiis loo turjumay, Arag boga 54-55: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/doalos_publications/LOSBulletins/bulletinfr/bull70fr.pdf; Arag MOU-da, Bogga 50-51, iyadoo Spanish loo turjumay: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/doalos_publications/LOSBulletins/bulletinsp/bul70sp.pdf
[24]Arag: Waraaq ka timi Ra’iisal-Wasaare Cumar Cabdirashiid April 8, 2009. http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/preliminary/som_2009_letter.pdf
[25] Qeybta Prelimanry ee Somalia (communication | preliminary information | memorandum of understanding (‡) | appendix). received on 14 April 2009. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/commission_preliminary.htm
[26] Kiiniya waa dalkii 35aad ee gudbiya xogta Qalfoofka fog lagu xaddeynayo. On 6 May 2009, the Republic of Kenya submitted to the Commission on the Limits. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/ken35_09/ken_clcs35_2009e.pdf; 6 May 2009 boga waxaa lagu qoray in fadhiga soo socda lagu fiirinay xogta Kiiniya “The consideration of the submission made by Kenya will be included in the provisional agenda of the twenty-fourth session of the Commission to be held in New York from 10 August to 11 September 2009.” Waxa xiisa le in CLCSgu xilligaa aanu magcaabin “Statement of Undertadning” laakiin uu yidhi “recommendation” ka waxa lagu saleyn doonaa Article 76. Arag odhaahda “ Upon completion of the consideration of the submission, the Commission will make recommendations pursuant to Article 76 of the Convention.” http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/submission_ken_35_2009.htm. Fiiri Kulanka u dambeeyey oo lagu sameeyey subcommissionku ee 2015 waxay qorayaan in la adeegsanayo Odhaahdii Isfahamka ee khaaska ku aheyd Siri Laakna “article 76 of the Convention and the Statement of Understanding.”
[27] Warbixinta Tasaaniya waxay ku dareysaa odhaah ay ku muujineyso in ay Kiiniya iyo Siishalis xidhiidh dhexmaray sidaa darteedna aanay waxba ku jirin in gudiga CLCS-gu fiiriyo xogtoodan. Waxay qoreys Tanzania. “The Tanzania Delegation has been in contact with the Republic of Kenya and the Republic of Seychelles. Both Governments have indicated to the Tanzanian Delegation that they have no objection to submitting this communication for the purposes referred to in SPLOS/183 and making a future submission in accordance with the requirements of article 76 of the Convention, without prejudice to any future delimitation. Tanzania has no objection against the Republic of Kenya and the Republic of Seychelles making submissions including maritime areas of potential overlap with Tanzania continental shelf. Such consideration and recommendation will be without prejudice to any future delimitation. Arag.
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/preliminary/tza_2009_preliminaryinfo.pdf. Soomaaliya waxay oggolaanshaha ku siisay Kenya inay la saxiixatay MOU oo ay Kenya u register-garaysay heshiis caalamiya.
[28] Wuxu qoraya boga heshiisku QM in dalka MOUda u diiwaan geliyey in uu heshiis Caalami ah yahay. “The Secretary-General of the United Nations hereby certifies that the following international agreement has been registered with the Secretariat, in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations” Arag:https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=080000028025250b; Arag
Certificate of Registration: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/2009/06/20090611%2010-39%20AM/Other%20Documents/COR-Reg-46230-Sr-58096.pdf
[29] Qarmada Midoobay Majaladaeed Sharciga ee 70aad waxa lagu soo daabacay heshiiskii Kiiniya iyo Tansaaniya ay saxiixeen 2 April 2009 iyo map xadkooda caddeynaya. The United Republic of Tanzania and Kenya – Agreement between the United Republic of Tanzania and the Republic of Kenya on the delimitation of the maritime boundary of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, 23 June 2009. Arag Boga 54-56 The Law of the Sea Bulletinhttp://www.un.org/Depts/los/doalos_publications/LOSBulletins/bulletinpdf/bulletin70e.pdf. Waxa mudan in la ogaado in isla majalada bogga 51aad lagu soo daabacay MOUdii.
[30] 24 June 2009, Law of Sea Convention Meeting. Arag: http://www.un.org/press/en/2009/sea1918.doc.htm. Wakiilka Kiiniya u fadhiya QM wuxuu yidhi “Kenya’s representative said the process of delineation of the outer limits of the continental shelf required specialized expertise that may not be readily available in developing and small island coastal States. Kenya’s Government had, at great cost to the country, established, trained and exposed a team of officers in order to prepare and defend its submission before the Commission. According to the Commission Chairman’s presentation on Tuesday, a sub-commission to examine Kenya’s submission would be set up in 2021, and the Commission would give its recommendations on that submission in 2022. … The large time gap between submissions and the Commission’s consideration of them could occasion the loss of institutional memory as officers who prepared the submissions may not be able to participate during their period of examination.”
[31] Dawlada Sri Lanka waxay ku doodday: “Accordingly, Sri Lanka reiterates that the principal State referred to in paragraph 3 of the Statement of Understanding is Sri Lanka”. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/ken35_09/lka_re_ken_clcs35.pdf
[32]Xildhibaanadda Baarlamaanka oo Diidey Heshiiska Badda (MOU). Arag: http://somalitalk.com/2009/may/13/badda87.html
[33] PM Cumar Cabdirashiid wuxuu ka horimid go’aanka baarlamaanka. Wuxuu u diray QM warqadan 19 August 2009. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/ken35_09/som_re_ken_clcs35.pdf
[34] CLCS/64 – Statement by the Chairman of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf on the progress of work in the Commission – Twenty-fourth session, ee qabsoomay 10 August – 11 September 2009. Araga CLCS/64 qoraalku shaaciyey 1 October 2009: Arag:http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/commission_documents.htm#Statements%20by%20the%20Chairman%20of%20the%20Commission. Kulankan Ms. Nkoroi wuxu yidhi “there are no unresolved disputes relating to the submission of Kenya.”
[35] RW Cumar Cabdirashiid warqad ayuu qoray 10 Octoober 2009. Xusuus warqadan waxa ku lifaaqan warqad uu Safiirka Qarmada Midoobay Cilmi Axmed Ducaale ku gudbiyey oo taariikhdeedu tahay 2 March 2010 (Todoba bilood ka dib diiditaankii Baarlamaanka). Arag http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/ken35_09/som_re_ken_mou35.pdf.
[36] Sidan ayey u qiratay Qaramada Midoobay diiditaanka MOUda ee Baarlaamanka “By a note verbale dated 2 March 2010, the Permanent Mission of the Somali Republic to the United Nations informed the Secretariat that the MOU had been rejected by the Parliament of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, and is to be hence treated as non-actionable.” Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/commission_preliminary.htm#%282%29_
[37] Submission made by Kenya. The Commission took note of the letter from the Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia addressed to the Secretary-General, dated 10 October 2009. CLCS/66 – Statement by the Chairperson of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf on the progress of work in the Commission – Twenty-fifth session. Arag kulanka CLCS/ 66 ee 30 April 2010 :
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/commission_documents.htm#Statements%20by%20the%20Chairman%20of%20the%20Commission
[38] Qoraalkan ay Kenya soo dirtay waxa la socday Khariida tilmaamaysa xadkeeda. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/communications/ken_note_09012014.pdf
[39] Ambassador Cilmi wuxuu yidhi “Kenya’s unilateral declaration of its maritime boundary with Somalia, which has not been agreed to (or recognized) by Somalia, has no validity under international law” iyo “Kenya’s purported maritime boundary with Somalia encroaches upon Somalia’s Exclusive Economic Zone, the outer limits of which were declared in the Proclamation of the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia, dated 30 June 2014” Arag:http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/communications/Somalia_Note_verbale_dated_7_October%202014.pdf.
[40] Warqaddan Beyle uu qoray, REF. MOFA/SFR/MO/258/2014. Rules of Procedure of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf Annex I ee la xidhiidha dalalka muran-xaddeedka xukmidooda qodobkiisan ayuu isticmaaley 5 (a) In cases where a land or maritime dispute exists, the Commission shall not examine and qualify a submission made by any of the States concerned in the dispute. However, the Commission may examine one or more submissions in the areas under dispute with prior consent given by all States that are parties to such a dispute. ka arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/ken35_09/som_re_ken_2014_02_04.pdf. Arag isla qeybta Annex I qodobkiisa 6aad ayey isticmaashay markay dawladu u ogolaaneysey in Kiiniya xogteeda la eego.
[41]Madaxweyne Xassan Proclamation. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/SOM_2014_Proclamation.pdf
[42] CLCS/85 – Progress of work in the Commission on the Limits of the continental Shelf – Wuxuu ka qorayaa dalabkaa “In a note verbale date 7 July 2014, the Government of Kenya requested the opportunity to make another presentation of its submission of 6 May 2009 to the Commission in view of the partial change in the latter’s membership that had occurred since the twenty-fourth session of the Commission held in August and September 2009, at which Kenya had originally presented it submission. Arag kulanka CLCS/85 Boga 11aad: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/commission_documents.htm#Statements%20by%20the%20Chairman%20of%20the%20Commission
[43] Federal Republic of Somalia, Outer Limit of the Exclusive Economic Zone of Somalia, Coordinate: Geographic Coordinate System…Total Points: 2468. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/SOM_2014_EEZ.pdf
[44] Warqada Dr. Cilmi u qoray QM waxa ku lifaaqan tii Bayle. Halkan dawlada Soomaaliya waxay isticmaashay qodoka 5aad ee Rules of Procedure of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/ken35_09/2014_09_02_SOM_LET_UN_004_14-00700.pdf
[45] CLCS/85 – Progress of work in the Commission on the Limits of the continental Shelf – 3 September 2014 ayaa Kiiniya waxa kulanka CLCS ay u gudbisay xogteeda “the Head of the delegation, Githu Muigai, Attorney General, and by Michael Gikuhi, Geophysicist and member of the task force on delineation of Kenya’s outer continental shelf. The delegation of Kenya also included the Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations, Macharia Kamau, and the Deputy Permanent Representative of Kenya to the United Nations, Koki Muli Grignon, as well as a number of scientific, legal and technical advisers.” Ka dib gudigu waxay taageereen in aanay Kiiniya ka heysan ogolaasho Soomaaliya iyagoo adeegsanaya Warqada Beyle. Arag kulanka CLCS/85 Boga 11 ilaa iyo 12: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/commission_documents.htm#Statements%20by%20the%20Chairman%20of%20the%20Commission
[46] Executive Summary. Waxa ku jira macluumaad faahfaahsan iyo khariidooyin qeyb ka ah 7.1. Maritime areas between Somalia and Kenya. “Main body” submissionka waxa lagu qeexay ” The Main Body of this submission contains a detailed description of the scientific and technical data, maps, technical procedures and scientific methodologies that were applied in the establishment of the outer limits of the continental shelf of Somalia where those limits extend beyond 200 nautical miles.” Waxa halkan lagu sheegayaa in Tanzania iyo Soomaaliya muran badeed ka jiro. http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/som74_14/Somalia_Executive_Summary_2014.pdf
[47] Maxkadmada Caalamiga oo qortay “Somalia institutes proceedings against Kenya with regard to “a dispute concerning maritime delimitation in the Indian Ocean. Arag: http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/161/18360.pdf and http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/161/18362.pdf
[48] 5 September 2014, Commission on Limits of Continental Shelf Concludes Thirty-Fifth Session
Press Release. Araga http://www.un.org/press/en/2014/sea2008.doc.htm. Wuxu qorayaa “Upon its request, Kenya made a presentation of its submission to the Commission, for the benefit of the newly elected members of the Commission. Kenya had made its submission on 6 May 2009 and presented it for the first time on 3 September 2009, during the twenty-fourth session of the Commission.”
[49] Waxay ku dooday Kiiniya in ay Soomaaliya MOU kula heshiisay kaasoo oggolaanaya gudbinta iyo sida loo waajihi lahaa kala xaddeynta. MOU Kiiniya waxay tahay “ practical nature” “..in the spirit of understanding and cooperation, negotiated arrangement of a practical nature with the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia…These arrangements were contained in the Memorandum of Unstertanding…”http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/ken35_09/ken_2014_10_24.pdf
[50]http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/som74_14/2015_05_04_KEN_NV_UN_001_15-00356.pdf
[51]http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/som74_14/2015_06_30_KEN_NV_UN_002.pdf
[52] http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/161/18380.pdf
[53] Amended Executive Summary. Arag boga 6aad oo qoraya odhaahda ay Soomaaliya ugu oggolaanayso Kiiniya in xogtooda la eegi karo. Waa “Somalia decided that there is no longer any impediment for the Commission to examine and make recommendations on Kenya’s and its own submissions.” Subcommisonka sameyntooda, arag hoos 40, waxa tixraacayaan warqadan. This Amended Executive Summary is intended to replace the Executive Summary submitted to the United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (hereinafter referred to as “DOALOS”) on 21 July 2014, … The main body of the Amendment will be submitted in due course.” Wuxu tilmaamay in qeybta “main body” ee kan dib laga soo gudbin doono. Arag: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/som74_14/2015-07-16_SOM-DOC-001.pdf iyo http://www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/documents/CLCS_3r3.htm
[54] CLCS/90 – Progress of work in the Commission on the Limits of the continental Shelf – Statement by the Chair – Thirty-eighth session. Sidan ayuu kulnku u qiray warqada Soomaaliyeed ee siineysay ogolaashaha “In this regard, the Commission took note of a communication received since the thirty-fifth session, namely, the communication from Somalia dated 7 July 2015.” Komishanku sidaas ayuu faray guddi hoosaadka “ the Commission instructed the sub-commission to consider the submission made by Kenya on a scientific and technical basis under the provisions of article 76 of the Convention and the Statement of Understanding.” Arag Kulanka CLCS/90 ee la shaaciyey 1 October 2015: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/commission_documents.htm
[55] Maxkamada Caalamigu (ICJ) waxay qoreysaa: “observations and submissions on the preliminary objections raised by the Republic of Kenya on 7 October 2015 in the case concerning Maritime Delimitation in the Indian Ocean (Somalia v. Kenya).” On 7 October 2015, Kenya raised certain preliminary objections to the jurisdiction of the Court and to the admissibility of the Application. In accordance with Article 79, paragraph 5, of the Rules of Court, the proceedings on the merits have been suspended. Araga: http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/161/18810.pdf
[56] Waxaa ICJ qoreysaa: The Court “has fixed 5 February 2016 as the time-limit within which the Federal Republic of Somalia may present a written statement of its observations and submissions on the preliminary objections raised by the Republic of Kenya on 7 October 2015 in the case concerning Maritime Delimitation in the Indian Ocean (Somalia v. Kenya). Arag:
http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/161/18810.pdf
Source: Allsanaag:<a href=”http://allsanaag.com/taariikhda-xad-badeedka-soomaaliya/”>Taariikhda Xad Badeedka Soomaaliya</a>
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